Few of us have occasion to reflect deeply on something as significant to
us as the air we breathe — our liberty — and yet the ability to move
about freely, to associate with whom we please when we so choose, and to
be the author of one's days are yearned-for luxuries for those who live
lives in confinement. Several members of our 10 year-old meditation
community have had an intimate experience of connecting with men who lack
these luxuries, which has given us a newfound appreciation for the
capacity of meditation to liberate one's mind. Over the past two years,
several members of our meditation community have facilitated weekly
meditation sessions for a group of men serving criminal sentences within
Soledad Correctional Training Facility in central California. During this
time, our small community of inmate-meditators has grown tremendously,
both in the depth of their commitment to practice and in their sense of
membership within a broader community of people who use meditation as a
tool for awakening.
These inmate-meditators are housed within facilities that occupy a
somewhat legendary place among states in terms of their inhumane
conditions. In California, more than 172,000 adults are imprisoned in 32
prisons designed to accommodate 90,000 individuals. Additionally,
California's prisons reflect the further travesties of racial inequity
and social injustice. Among the nearly 200,000 inmates, 93% of them are
male and almost three out of every four prisoners (an incredible 73%) are
either black, Hispanic, or some other racial minority.
Despite a corrections budget in 2007 of a staggering $8.75 billion —
exponentially more than the GDP of a host of low-income countries —
rehabilitative programs within California's prisons are woefully
underfunded. According to the California Catholic Conference, the
chaplain ratio for California's adult prison population is 1 per every
5,385 inmates. The sad status of California's state budget has been used
to legitimate cuts in programs aimed to teach prisoners employment
skills, advance their education, and equip them with improved
communications and basic relational competencies, among other types of
rehabilitation. Cuts result in "warehousing" — confining inmates to
their cellblocks for longer and longer durations of each week. In
response to these diverse factors, volunteer-run programs have literally
become the lifeblood for men eager to turn their lives around and
re-enter society as more whole, healthy, and sensitive human beings.
More than 2 years ago, our small, faithful, longstanding meditation
community spawned a group of approximately 10 men and women who have been
sharing Christian meditation with men at Soledad Correctional Training
Facility, a maximum security prison approximately an hour's drive from
our home base in Santa Cruz, California. Once weekly, a pair of team
members travel to Soledad to share a 50 minute-long session with the men:
25 minutes of silent meditation followed by time for a prepared
reflection and group discussion. For the past year, we have additionally
incorporated yoga sessions into our visits once each month, using the
practice as a form of "body prayer," another tool for the men's spiritual
toolboxes.
Many of the inmates at Soledad are "lifers." These guys have already
passed the equivalent of two or three decades behind bars, and many
contemplate the possibility of serving that many more years before their
release. Though hardened by the circumstances of their lives, we have
witnessed time and again as these men exercise openheartedness, humility,
and trust in our shared practice of meditation. There's Tao, eyes
flickering with intensity as he tells of his life being completely
transformed by meditation; stoic, pensive Lee, as deep as a
mountain lake, whose questions probe the depths of what it means to be a
child of God; Steve, eloquent and self-deprecating, who is an
obvious leader and example to others; and Gerald, whose passion
for mentoring translates into gentle adjustments to the budding yoga
students in the group. These are among the many others who have become
our meditation community behind bars.
In 2009, out of a shared desire to deepen and extend the men's commitment
to meditation and to foster the type of mutual support that community
invariably provides, our team offered its first day-long retreat. On
November 5, 2010, a team of eight of us — four men, four women
— offered our third day of retreat for men who have chosen to
cultivate meditation as a means of deepening their spiritual journey,
achieving a more tranquil mind, and awakening more deeply to God's
presence in the midst of their noisy, chaotic reality.
The theme for the November 5th retreat day was Meditation
& Healing, a natural extension of topics covered in our retreat
earlier this year on the theme of Forgiveness. Indeed, forgiveness is a
priority concern for many of our regulars; they earnestly discuss its
complexity at every opportunity. We have come to understand and try to
honor their need to hear again and again that nothing can separate them
from God's love. With the men's support and participation (a small group
serving as their representatives in the retreat planning process), we
chose to develop the November retreat around the theme of Healing. In so
doing, we invited the men to experience more profoundly the healing
qualities of silence, of prayer, of various types of breathing and
movement, and of community.
As quiet music played in the prison's cavernous gymnasium, men trickled
in to collect their nametags, admiring a banner crafted by our team that
welcomed each retreatant by name. We did our best to establish an
atmosphere of silence within our space; indeed, one man remarked:
[I]t was as if I was walking into another dimension. The expressions on
peoples' faces, the aura, and the presence of the Holy Spirit were so
very obvious. Many of us have been incarcerated for over 20 years and do
not have the opportunity to spend time with people who treat us, let
alone see us, as human beings. Walking in here today felt like walking
into a room filled with family.
He went on to acknowledge the significance of the climate of silence,
safety, and trust we had painstakingly tried to nurture. He said that the
atmosphere and his interactions with our retreat team members and his
peers, "...helped me see myself in a better light, gave me more
confidence and showed me that there are people who support me in making
better choices and living a spiritually productive life."
Approximately 40 inmates shared in the retreat, including our "regulars"
from Thursdays and a number of men who routinely attend Tuesday evening
meditation and yoga sessions offered by Buddhist volunteers. Indeed, our
group has differentiated itself by welcoming and encouraging a spirit of
openness and ecumenism as we have built our small community of faithful
meditators. Our November retreat day was graced by the presence of the
long-time coordinator of the Buddhist volunteers and an experienced yoga
teacher familiar with Hindu rituals. We feel that these subtle but
significant partnerships model our belief in cultivating strong, faithful
practices that promote awakening and our desire to learn with and from
various faith traditions even while maintaining our touchstone of
Christian meditation.
The day consisted of several prepared talks on the topic of healing and
meditation interspersed with periods of silent meditation. We had
allocated time for small- and large- group discussion, yoga, pranayama
(healing deep breathing techniques) and journaling. A member of our team
who is a certified spiritual director spent one-on-one time with nine
inmates in addition to leading a guided meditation. We closed the day
with a healing ritual led by one male and one female member of our team
that involved blessing the hands of each inmate and volunteer with holy
oil provided by the Catholic chaplain. This ceremony closed with a song
especially recorded by the lay deacon of Resurrection Catholic Community,
one of the parishes from which our volunteers are drawn. Each man also
received a small paper bone — a symbol of the "dry bones"
referenced in Ezekiel — with a handwritten, personally signed
promise of prayer from a fourth grader at a local elementary school.
At the day's end, the retreatants completed feedback forms, which we have
drawn upon previously in planning our retreat day agenda. Several men
commented that the day felt like "getting out of jail" and being restored
in their humanity. One spoke of being moved to tears, particularly, by
the children's thoughtfulness and care. The spiritual director amongst us
commented that she was privy to tales of profound transformation that the
men attribute to faithfulness in their practice of meditation and
participation in our small community.
In closing, we share this excerpt from one of the men's comments on the day:
In this our third retreat I am again reminded of what a blessing you
all are to us. You are the very disciples our Good Lord commended in
Matthew 25. I am deeply grateful of your dedication, openness,
compassion and willingness to share your time, friendship and wisdom
with us struggling souls. I am especially thankful for your sense of
acceptance, not just tolerance, of each and every one of us. Words are
inadequate to fully express my gratitude. Suffice it to say that I
will always carry your love and example with me throughout my life.
The silences we share in these retreats is precious. It gives
us a brief glimpse into our true peace and helps sustain us in our
struggles. The insightful and wise talks from the presenters give hope
and strength to those of us who cry out with the author of Ezekiel 37:11.
We feel deeply humbled by the opportunity to share our lives and
commitment to meditation with these men and profound thanksgiving for the
chance to bring this experience to other members of the WCCM. May you,
too, perhaps be inspired to venture behind bars and have your beliefs,
myths, and assumptions held up to the light for potential transformation.
Caitlin Brune is one of the leaders of the weekly meditation group at Resurrection Church in Aptos, California and a member of their prison ministry team. She's a graduate of Georgetown and holds a Master's in Public Health from the University of California-Berkeley. She is a certified Yoga teacher and currently works as a Grant Writer for various international human rights-focused nonprofit organizations.